"今年" meaning in All languages combined

See 今年 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nʲiɛn²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiẽ²¹ niã/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kim³³ ⁿden²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kiɛm³³ nin⁴²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁴² n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /kim²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ¹¹ nie¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /keiŋ⁵⁴ niŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kiŋ⁵⁵ nˡieŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kin³³ ni²⁴/ [Hokkien, Philippines], /kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kin³³ nĩ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /ken³³ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Hui'an], /kim³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kiŋ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ki³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ke³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/, /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nʲiɛn²¹/, /t͡ɕiẽ²¹ niã/, /kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹/, /kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/, /kim³³ ⁿden²²/, /kiɛm³³ nin⁴²/, /t͡ɕin⁴² n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/, /kim²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/, /kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/, /kin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/, /t͡ɕiŋ¹¹ nie¹¹/, /keiŋ⁵⁴ niŋ³³/, /kiŋ⁵⁵ nˡieŋ⁵³/, /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/, /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/, /kin³³ ni²⁴/, /kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/, /kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/, /kin³³ nĩ²⁴/, /ken³³ lin²⁴/, /kim³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/, /kiŋ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/, /ki³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/, /ke³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/, /t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲiẽ̞³⁴/, /t͡ɕin⁴⁴ n̠ʲɪ/, /t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/ Chinese transliterations: jīnnián [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄐㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jin¹ nyian² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], jǐnnian [Mandarin, Xi'an], gam¹ nin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gam¹ nin⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gim¹ nen³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], giem¹ nin⁴ [Cantonese, Yangjiang], jin¹ nyien⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], kîm-ngièn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], kîn-ngiàn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gin¹ ngian² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], jing¹ nie¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], géng-nîng, gĭng-nièng, kin-nî [Hokkien, POJ], ken-lîn [Hokkien, POJ], gim¹ ni⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ging¹ ni⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], gi¹ ni⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], gê¹ ni⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹cin-gni, ¹cin-gnien₂, ¹cin-gnie₂, jin¹ nyienn², jīnnián [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jinnián [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin¹-nien² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīn-nyán [Mandarin, Yale], jinnian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиньнянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʹnjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], ginnian [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], jǐnnian [Mandarin], gam¹ nin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gam¹ nin⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gām nìhn [Cantonese, Yale], gām nín [Cantonese, Yale], gam¹ nin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gam¹ nin⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gem¹ nin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gem¹ nin⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gim¹ nen³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], giem¹ nin⁴ [Cantonese], jin¹ nyien⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], kîm-ngièn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gim^ˊ ngien^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], gim¹ ngian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], kîn-ngiàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gin^ˊ ngian^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gin¹ ngian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], jing¹ nie¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], géng-nîng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], gĭng-nièng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kin-nî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kinnii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ken-lîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kenliin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kim nî [POJ, Teochew], king nî [POJ, Teochew], ki nî [POJ, Teochew], ke nî [POJ, Teochew], ¹cin-gni [Northern, Wu], cin^平 nyi [Northern, Wu], ¹jin-nyi [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/ [Northern, Wu], ¹cin-gnien₂ [Northern, Wu], cin^平 nyen^平 [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲiẽ̞³⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ¹cin-gnie₂ [Northern, Wu], cin^平 nye^平 [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕin⁴⁴ n̠ʲɪ/ [Northern, Wu], jin¹ nyienn² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 今年
  1. this year Categories (topical): Present
    Sense id: en-今年-zh-noun-7nyhZ-~H Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 今年 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 本年 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 今年 [Beijing], 今年 [Taiwan], 今年 [Harbin], 今年 [Singapore], 今年 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 今年 [Muping, Yantai], 今年 [Luoyang], 今年 [Wanrong], 今年 [Xi'an], 今年, 今年 [Xining], 今年 [Yinchuan], 今年 [Ürümqi], 今年 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 今年子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 今年 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 今年 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 真年 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 今年 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], 今年 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 今年 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 今年 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Nanning], 今年 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Dongmen], 今年 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 今年子 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 今年 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 今年子 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 今年 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], 今年子 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], 今年 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 今年時 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 今年 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 今年 [Cantonese, Macau], 今年 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Panyu], 今年 [Cantonese, Huadu, Guangzhou, Huashan], 今年 [Cantonese, Conghua, Guangzhou], 今年 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Zengcheng], 今年 [Cantonese, Foshan], 今年 [Cantonese, Nanhai, Foshan, Shatou], 今年 [Cantonese, Foshan, Shunde], 今年 [Cantonese, Foshan, Sanshui], 今年 [Cantonese, Gaoming, Foshan, Mingcheng], 今年 [Cantonese, Shiqi, Zhongshan], 今年 [Cantonese, Qianshan, Zhuhai], 今年 [Cantonese, Zhuhai], 今年 [Cantonese, Doumen, Zhuhai], 今年 [Cantonese, Baisha, Jiangmen], 今年 [Cantonese, Jiangmen, Xinhui], 今年 [Cantonese, Taishan], 今年 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 今年 [Cantonese, Enping, Niujiang], 今年 [Cantonese, Heshan, Yayao], 今年 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 今年 [Cantonese, Bao'an, Shajing, Shenzhen], 今年 [Cantonese, Nanning], 個年 [Cantonese], 今年 [Cantonese], 雞年 [Cantonese], 今年 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 今年 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 今年 [Cantonese, Guangfu], 今年 [Gan, Nanchang], 今年 [Gan], 今年 [Gan, Pingxiang], 今年子 [Gan, Pingxiang], 今年 [Hakka, Meixian], 今年 [Hakka, Huizhou], 今年 [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], 今年 [Hakka, Shatoujiao, Shenzhen], 今年 [Hakka, Nanlang-Heshui, Zhongshan], 今年 [Hakka, Conghua, Guangzhou, Lütian], 今年 [Hakka, Yudu], 今年 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 今年 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 今年 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 今年 [Hakka, Taichung], 今年 [Hakka, Yunlin], 今年 [Hakka, Hong-Kong], 今年 [Hakka], 今年 [Hakka, Lingui, Guilin], 今年 [Hakka, Tong'an], 今年 [Hakka, Chengdu], 今年子 [Hakka, Chengdu], 今年 [Hakka, Huiyang, Senai], 今年 [Hakka, Bangkok, Meixian], 今年 [Huizhou, Jixi], 該年 [Huizhou, Jixi], 今年 [Jin, Taiyuan], 今年 [Jin, Datong], 今年 [Jin, Xinzhou], 今年 [Jin, Changzhi], 今年 [Jian'ou], 今年暝 [Fuzhou], 今年 [Fuzhou], 今年 [Xiamen], 今年 [Quanzhou], 今年 [Jinjiang], 今年 [Zhangzhou], 今年 [Tainan], 今年 [Hokkien, Singapore], 今年 [Hokkien, Manila], 今年 [Guilin], 今年 [Chaozhou], 今年 [Jieyang], 今年 [Bangkok, Teochew], 今年 [Johor-Bahru, Teochew], 今年 [Singapore, Teochew], 今年 [Haikou], 今年暝 [Puxian-Min], 今年 [Zhongshan], 今年 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 今年 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning], 今年 [Southern-Pinghua], 今年 [Dabu, Guilin], 這年 [Guilin], 這年時 [Guilin], 今年 [Lingui, Guilin], 今年 [Wu, Shanghai], 今年子 [Wu, Shanghai], 今年 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 今年 [Wu, Suzhou], 今年子 [Wu, Ningbo], 今年 [Wu, Ningbo], 基年 [Wu], 該年 [Wu], 己年 [Wu], 該年 [Wu, Wenzhou], 今年 [Wu, Jinhua], 耕年 [Wu, Jinhua], 今年 [Xiang, Changsha], 今年子 [Xiang, Changsha], 今年 [Xiang, Loudi], 今年子 [Xiang, Loudi], 基年 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], 基年子 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], 本年, Beijing, Taiwan, Harbin, Singapore, Jinan, Yantai [Muping], Luoyang, Wanrong, Xi'an, Dingbian, Xining, Yinchuan, Ürümqi, Chengdu, 今年子, Chengdu (alt: Xindu), Wuhan, Guiyang, 真年, Guilin, Pingle, Liuzhou, Luzhai, Nanning (alt: Wuming), Hechi (alt: Yizhou), Luocheng [Dongmen], Tianlin (alt: Langping), Mae Salong (alt: Lancang), Mae Sai (alt: Tengchong), Pematangsiantar, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Hefei, Guangzhou, 今年時, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (alt: San Tin; Weitou), Hong Kong (alt: Kam Tin; Weitou), Hong Kong (alt: Ting Kok), Hong Kong (alt: Tung Ping Chau), Macau, Guangzhou [Panyu], Guangzhou [Huadu, Huashan], Guangzhou [Conghua], Guangzhou [Zengcheng], Foshan, Foshan [Nanhai, Shatou], Foshan [Shunde], Foshan [Sanshui], Foshan [Gaoming, Mingcheng], Zhongshan [Shiqi], Zhuhai (alt: Xiangzhou) [Qianshan], Zhuhai (alt: Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka), Zhuhai [Doumen], Jiangmen [Baisha], Jiangmen [Xinhui], Taishan, Taishan (alt: Guanghai), Kaiping [Chikan], Enping [Niujiang], Heshan [Yayao], Dongguan, Shenzhen [Bao'an, Shajing], Nanning, Yulin, 個年, Guiping (alt: Jintian), Guiping (alt: Jiangkou), Guiping (alt: Madong), Baise, Bobai, Qinzhou, Qinzhou (alt: Changtan), Qinzhou (alt: Xiniujiao), 雞年, Beihai, Beihai (alt: Qiaogang - Cô Tô), Beihai (alt: Qiaogang - Cát Bà), Fangchenggang (alt: Fangcheng), Chongzuo (alt: Laituan), Fusui (alt: Qujiu), Sanya (alt: Yanglan; Maihua), Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu], Singapore [Guangfu], Ho Chi Minh City [Guangfu], Móng Cái, Mandalay [Taishan], Nanchang, Pengze, Pingxiang, Meixian, Huizhou (alt: Huicheng; Bendihua), Dongguan [Qingxi], Shenzhen [Shatoujiao], Zhongshan (alt: Nanlang Heshui), Guangzhou [Conghua, Lütian], Yudu, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Bobai (alt: Shahe), Bobai (alt: Longtan), Bobai (alt: Lingping), Beiliu (alt: Gonghe, Xilang), Xingye (alt: Gaofeng), Guilin (alt: Xiaojiang) [Lingui], Pingle [Tong'an], Yangshuo (alt: Jinbao), Chengdu (alt: Longtan), Chengdu (alt: Shiling), Chengdu (alt: Longwang), Chengdu (alt: Shibantan), Chengdu (alt: Xindu Subdistrict), Senai [Huiyang], Singkawang, Pontianak [Meixian], Bangkok [Meixian], Jixi, 該年, Taiyuan, Datong, Datong (alt: Xicetian, Yunzhou), Xinzhou, Changzhi, Jian'ou, Fuzhou, 今年暝, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangzhou, Tainan, Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Pingnan (alt: Pingtian), Guiping (alt: Xiaowen), Guiping (alt: Dongsheng), Guilin (alt: Biyange), Yuhuan (alt: Kanmen), Chaozhou, Shantou (alt: Chenghai), Jieyang, Bangkok [Teochew], Johor Bahru [Teochew], Singapore [Teochew], Haikou, Fuding (alt: Aoyao), Nanping (alt: Wangtai, Yanping), Zhongshan (alt: Longdu, Shaxi), Zhongshan (alt: Sanxiang), Nanning [Tingzi], Nanning (alt: Gejiayuan), Nanning (alt: Zhegulu), Nanning (alt: Silian), Nanning (alt: Xiuxiang), Binyang, Liucheng (alt: Yangmei), Luocheng (alt: Niubi), Guilin [Dabu], Guilin (alt: Yangjia), 這年, 這年時, Guilin (alt: Qianjing), Guilin (alt: Wutong) [Lingui], Guilin (alt: Liangjiang) [Lingui], Guilin (alt: Liutang) [Lingui], Lingchuan (alt: Sanjie), Lingchuan (alt: Gaoqiao), Lingchuan (alt: Shuangzhou), Guanyang (alt: Guanyinge), Shanghai, Shanghai [Chongming], Suzhou, Ningbo, Linhai, 基年, Yuhuan (alt: Damaiyu), Yuhuan (alt: Chumen), 己年, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Jinhua (alt: Tangxi), 耕年, Changsha, Loudi, Shuangfeng, 基年子

Adverb [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞to̞ɕi] Forms: 今年 [canonical] (ruby: (), (とし)), kotoshi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”). The use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|此|こ|年|とし|t1=this|t2=year}} 此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”), {{obor|ja|zh|今年|nocap=1|sort=ことし}} orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián) Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|ことし}} 今(こ)年(とし) • (kotoshi)
  1. this year Derived forms: 今年生ひ (kotoshi-oi) (ruby: 今年(ことし), ()), 今年米 (kotoshigome) (ruby: 今年(ことし), (ごめ)), 今年酒 (kotoshizake) (ruby: 今年(ことし), (ざけ)), 今年竹 (kotoshidake) (ruby: 今年(ことし), (だけ)), 今年の今日 (kotoshi no kyō) (ruby: 今年(ことし), 今日(きょう)), 今年の去年 (kotoshi no kozo) (ruby: 今年(ことし), 去年(こぞ)), 今年米 (kotoshimai) (ruby: 今年(ことし), (まい)), 今年渡り (kotoshiwatari) (ruby: 今年(ことし), (わた)), 去年今年 (kozo-kotoshi) (ruby: 去年(こぞ), 今年(ことし))
    Sense id: en-今年-ja-adv-7nyhZ-~H Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 36 35 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞to̞ɕi] Forms: 今年 [canonical] (ruby: (), (とし)), kotoshi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”). The use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|此|こ|年|とし|t1=this|t2=year}} 此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”), {{obor|ja|zh|今年|nocap=1|sort=ことし}} orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ことし}} 今(こ)年(とし) • (kotoshi)
  1. this year, the present year Categories (topical): Present
    Sense id: en-今年-ja-noun-oMT6dHtK Disambiguation of Present: 0 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 36 35 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kõ̞nːẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 今年 [canonical] (ruby: (こん), (ねん)), konnen [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 今年 (MC kim nen). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=こんねん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|今年}} 今年 (MC kim nen) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こんねん}} 今(こん)年(ねん) • (konnen)
  1. this year, the present year Categories (topical): Present Synonyms: 本年 Derived forms: 今年度 (konnendo) (ruby: 今年度(こんねんど)), 今明年 (konmyōnen) (ruby: 今明年(こんみょうねん))
    Sense id: en-今年-ja-noun-oMT6dHtK1 Disambiguation of Present: 0 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 36 35 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 32 Coordinate_terms: , 一昨昨日, 一昨日, 昨日, 今日, 明日, 明後日, 毎日, , , 一昨朝, 昨朝, 今朝, 明朝, 毎朝, , 一昨晩, 昨晩, 今晩, 明晩, 毎晩, , 先々週, 先週, 今週, 来週, 再来週, 毎週, , 先々月, 先月, 今月, 来月, 再来月, 毎月, , 一昨昨年, 一昨年, 去年, 来年, 再来年, 毎年
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

Forms: geumnyeon [romanization], 금년 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=금년}} 今年 • (geumnyeon) (hangeul 금년)
  1. hanja form of 금년 (“this year”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 금년 (extra: this year)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "今年",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Present",
          "orig": "zh:Present",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How old are you this year? [to an unfamiliar elderly person]",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nín jīnnián guìgēng?",
          "text": "您今年貴庚?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How old are you this year? [to an unfamiliar elderly person]",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nín jīnnián guìgēng?",
          "text": "您今年贵庚?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this year"
      ],
      "id": "en-今年-zh-noun-7nyhZ-~H",
      "links": [
        [
          "this year",
          "this year"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "本年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xining"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "今年子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "真年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Dongmen"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "今年子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "今年子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Hefei"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Hefei"
          ],
          "word": "今年子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "今年時"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Macau"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Huadu",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Conghua",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanhai",
            "Foshan",
            "Shatou"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Shunde"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Gaoming",
            "Foshan",
            "Mingcheng"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Shiqi",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Qianshan",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Doumen",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Baisha",
            "Jiangmen"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jiangmen",
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Chikan",
            "Kaiping"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Enping",
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Heshan",
            "Yayao"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "個年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "雞年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Kuala-Lumpur"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "今年子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Dongguan",
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Shatoujiao",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Nanlang-Heshui",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Conghua",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Lütian"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Lingui",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Tong'an"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "今年子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huiyang",
            "Senai"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Bangkok",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "該年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Datong"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Changzhi"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "今年暝"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jinjiang"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bangkok",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Johor-Bahru",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "今年暝"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "這年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "這年時"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lingui",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "今年子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "今年子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "基年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "該年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "己年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "該年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "耕年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "今年子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "今年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "今年子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Shuangfeng"
          ],
          "word": "基年"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Shuangfeng"
          ],
          "word": "基年子"
        },
        {
          "word": "本年"
        },
        {
          "word": "Beijing"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Harbin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jinan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muping"
          ],
          "word": "Yantai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luoyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wanrong"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xi'an"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dingbian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xining"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yinchuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ürümqi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "word": "今年子"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xindu",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuhan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guiyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "真年"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pingle"
        },
        {
          "word": "Liuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luzhai"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Wuming",
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Yizhou",
          "word": "Hechi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Dongmen"
          ],
          "word": "Luocheng"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Langping",
          "word": "Tianlin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Lancang",
          "word": "Mae Salong"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Tengchong",
          "word": "Mae Sai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pematangsiantar"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanjing"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hefei"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "今年時"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Ting Kok",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "word": "Macau"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huadu",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Conghua"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Nanhai",
            "Shatou"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Shunde"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gaoming",
            "Mingcheng"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Shiqi"
          ],
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xiangzhou",
          "tags": [
            "Qianshan"
          ],
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Doumen"
          ],
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Baisha"
          ],
          "word": "Jiangmen"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "Jiangmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Guanghai",
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chikan"
          ],
          "word": "Kaiping"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "Enping"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yayao"
          ],
          "word": "Heshan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing"
          ],
          "word": "Shenzhen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yulin"
        },
        {
          "word": "個年"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Jintian",
          "word": "Guiping"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Jiangkou",
          "word": "Guiping"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Madong",
          "word": "Guiping"
        },
        {
          "word": "Baise"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bobai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Qinzhou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Changtan",
          "word": "Qinzhou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xiniujiao",
          "word": "Qinzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "雞年"
        },
        {
          "word": "Beihai"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
          "word": "Beihai"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
          "word": "Beihai"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Fangcheng",
          "word": "Fangchenggang"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Laituan",
          "word": "Chongzuo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Qujiu",
          "word": "Fusui"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Yanglan; Maihua",
          "word": "Sanya"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
        },
        {
          "word": "Móng Cái"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "Mandalay"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pengze"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pingxiang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
          "word": "Huizhou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Shatoujiao"
          ],
          "word": "Shenzhen"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Conghua",
            "Lütian"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yudu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shahe",
          "word": "Bobai"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Longtan",
          "word": "Bobai"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Lingping",
          "word": "Bobai"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Gonghe, Xilang",
          "word": "Beiliu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Gaofeng",
          "word": "Xingye"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xiaojiang",
          "tags": [
            "Lingui"
          ],
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tong'an"
          ],
          "word": "Pingle"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Jinbao",
          "word": "Yangshuo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Longtan",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shiling",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Longwang",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shibantan",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xindu Subdistrict",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huiyang"
          ],
          "word": "Senai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Singkawang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "Pontianak"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "Bangkok"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jixi"
        },
        {
          "word": "該年"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Datong"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou",
          "word": "Datong"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xinzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Changzhi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "今年暝"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jinjiang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tainan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pingtian",
          "word": "Pingnan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xiaowen",
          "word": "Guiping"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Dongsheng",
          "word": "Guiping"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Biyange",
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Kanmen",
          "word": "Yuhuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chaozhou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Chenghai",
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jieyang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Bangkok"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Johor Bahru"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Haikou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Aoyao",
          "word": "Fuding"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Wangtai, Yanping",
          "word": "Nanping"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Sanxiang",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Gejiayuan",
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Zhegulu",
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Silian",
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xiuxiang",
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "word": "Binyang"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Yangmei",
          "word": "Liucheng"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Niubi",
          "word": "Luocheng"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Dabu"
          ],
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Yangjia",
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "word": "這年"
        },
        {
          "word": "這年時"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Qianjing",
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Wutong",
          "tags": [
            "Lingui"
          ],
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Liangjiang",
          "tags": [
            "Lingui"
          ],
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Liutang",
          "tags": [
            "Lingui"
          ],
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Sanjie",
          "word": "Lingchuan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Gaoqiao",
          "word": "Lingchuan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shuangzhou",
          "word": "Lingchuan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Guanyinge",
          "word": "Guanyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chongming"
          ],
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ningbo"
        },
        {
          "word": "Linhai"
        },
        {
          "word": "基年"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Damaiyu",
          "word": "Yuhuan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Chumen",
          "word": "Yuhuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "己年"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jinhua"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Tangxi",
          "word": "Jinhua"
        },
        {
          "word": "耕年"
        },
        {
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "word": "Loudi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shuangfeng"
        },
        {
          "word": "基年子"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīnnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ nyian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnnian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim¹ nen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giem¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ nyien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîm-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ nie¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "géng-nîng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĭng-nièng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin-nî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ken-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim¹ ni⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ ni⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ ni⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê¹ ni⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-gni"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-gnien₂"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-gnie₂"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ nyienn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīnnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin¹-nien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn-nyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньнянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹnjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ginnian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nʲiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnnian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiẽ²¹ niã/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gām nìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gām nín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem¹ nin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim¹ nen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim³³ ⁿden²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giem¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛm³³ nin⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ nyien⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴² n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîm-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ nie¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ¹¹ nie¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géng-nîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keiŋ⁵⁴ niŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĭng-nièng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵ nˡieŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin-nî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kinnii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin³³ ni²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin³³ nĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ken-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kenliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Hui'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kim nî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king nî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki nî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke nî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-gni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jin-nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-gnien₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 nyen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲiẽ̞³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-gnie₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 nye^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ n̠ʲɪ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ nyienn²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ging¹ ni⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ¹cin-gnien₂ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nʲiɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiẽ²¹ niã/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim³³ ⁿden²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛm³³ nin⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴² n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ¹¹ nie¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keiŋ⁵⁴ niŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵ nˡieŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin³³ ni²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin³³ nĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ging¹ ni⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ king nî /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲiẽ̞³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ n̠ʲɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "今年"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "此",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "年",
        "4": "とし",
        "t1": "this",
        "t2": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "今年",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "ことし"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”).\nThe use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "今年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "とし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ことし"
      },
      "expansion": "今(こ)年(とし) • (kotoshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Present",
          "orig": "ja:Present",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I believed in you with all my heart but again this [year in] autumn passes, filled with sadness. Your promises―but vanishing dewdrops of the mugwort blessing!",
          "roman": "chigiri-okishi sasemo ga tsuyu o inochi ni te aware kotoshi no aki mo inumeri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "契",
              "ちぎ"
            ],
            [
              "露",
              "つゆ"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "今年",
              "ことし"
            ],
            [
              "秋",
              "あき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "契りおきしさせもが露を命にてあはれ今年の秋もいぬめり",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this year, the present year"
      ],
      "id": "en-今年-ja-noun-oMT6dHtK",
      "links": [
        [
          "this year",
          "this year"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ことし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "今年"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "此",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "年",
        "4": "とし",
        "t1": "this",
        "t2": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "今年",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "ことし"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”).\nThe use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "今年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "とし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "ことし"
      },
      "expansion": "今(こ)年(とし) • (kotoshi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kotoshi-oi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今年",
              "ことし"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "今年生ひ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kotoshigome",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今年",
              "ことし"
            ],
            [
              "米",
              "ごめ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "今年米"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kotoshizake",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今年",
              "ことし"
            ],
            [
              "酒",
              "ざけ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "今年酒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kotoshidake",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今年",
              "ことし"
            ],
            [
              "竹",
              "だけ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "今年竹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kotoshi no kyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今年",
              "ことし"
            ],
            [
              "今日",
              "きょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "今年の今日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kotoshi no kozo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今年",
              "ことし"
            ],
            [
              "去年",
              "こぞ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "今年の去年"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kotoshimai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今年",
              "ことし"
            ],
            [
              "米",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "今年米"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kotoshiwatari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今年",
              "ことし"
            ],
            [
              "渡",
              "わた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "今年渡り"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kozo-kotoshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "去年",
              "こぞ"
            ],
            [
              "今年",
              "ことし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "去年今年"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this year"
      ],
      "id": "en-今年-ja-adv-7nyhZ-~H",
      "links": [
        [
          "this year",
          "this year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ことし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "今年"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こんねん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "今年"
      },
      "expansion": "今年 (MC kim nen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 今年 (MC kim nen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "今年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konnen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こんねん"
      },
      "expansion": "今(こん)年(ねん) • (konnen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Present",
          "orig": "ja:Present",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "日"
        },
        {
          "word": "一昨昨日"
        },
        {
          "word": "一昨日"
        },
        {
          "word": "昨日"
        },
        {
          "word": "今日"
        },
        {
          "word": "明日"
        },
        {
          "word": "明後日"
        },
        {
          "word": "毎日"
        },
        {
          "word": "朝"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "一昨朝"
        },
        {
          "word": "昨朝"
        },
        {
          "word": "今朝"
        },
        {
          "word": "明朝"
        },
        {
          "word": "毎朝"
        },
        {
          "word": "晩"
        },
        {
          "word": "一昨晩"
        },
        {
          "word": "昨晩"
        },
        {
          "word": "今晩"
        },
        {
          "word": "明晩"
        },
        {
          "word": "毎晩"
        },
        {
          "word": "週"
        },
        {
          "word": "先々週"
        },
        {
          "word": "先週"
        },
        {
          "word": "今週"
        },
        {
          "word": "来週"
        },
        {
          "word": "再来週"
        },
        {
          "word": "毎週"
        },
        {
          "word": "月"
        },
        {
          "word": "先々月"
        },
        {
          "word": "先月"
        },
        {
          "word": "今月"
        },
        {
          "word": "来月"
        },
        {
          "word": "再来月"
        },
        {
          "word": "毎月"
        },
        {
          "word": "年"
        },
        {
          "word": "一昨昨年"
        },
        {
          "word": "一昨年"
        },
        {
          "word": "去年"
        },
        {
          "word": "来年"
        },
        {
          "word": "再来年"
        },
        {
          "word": "毎年"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "konnendo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今年度",
              "こんねんど"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "今年度"
        },
        {
          "roman": "konmyōnen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今明年",
              "こんみょうねん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "今明年"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this year, the present year"
      ],
      "id": "en-今年-ja-noun-oMT6dHtK1",
      "links": [
        [
          "this year",
          "this year"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "本年"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こんねん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "今年"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geumnyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "금년",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "금년"
      },
      "expansion": "今年 • (geumnyeon) (hangeul 금년)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "this year",
          "word": "금년"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 금년 (“this year”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-今年-ko-noun-I73wmkzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "금년",
          "금년#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "this year",
          "this year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "今年"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "今年",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Beginning Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 今",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 年",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Gan lemmas",
        "Gan nouns",
        "Gan terms needing pronunciation attention",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Jin lemmas",
        "Jin nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Northern Min lemmas",
        "Northern Min nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese nouns",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "Xiang lemmas",
        "Xiang nouns",
        "zh:Present"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How old are you this year? [to an unfamiliar elderly person]",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nín jīnnián guìgēng?",
          "text": "您今年貴庚?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How old are you this year? [to an unfamiliar elderly person]",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nín jīnnián guìgēng?",
          "text": "您今年贵庚?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this year",
          "this year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīnnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ nyian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnnian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim¹ nen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giem¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ nyien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîm-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ nie¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "géng-nîng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĭng-nièng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin-nî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ken-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim¹ ni⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ ni⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ ni⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê¹ ni⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-gni"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-gnien₂"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-gnie₂"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ nyienn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīnnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin¹-nien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn-nyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньнянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹnjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ginnian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nʲiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnnian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiẽ²¹ niã/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gām nìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gām nín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ nin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem¹ nin⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim¹ nen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim³³ ⁿden²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giem¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛm³³ nin⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ nyien⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴² n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîm-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ nie¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ¹¹ nie¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géng-nîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keiŋ⁵⁴ niŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĭng-nièng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵ nˡieŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin-nî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kinnii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin³³ ni²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin³³ nĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ken-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kenliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Hui'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kim nî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king nî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki nî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke nî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-gni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jin-nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-gnien₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 nyen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲiẽ̞³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-gnie₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 nye^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ n̠ʲɪ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ nyienn²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ging¹ ni⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ¹cin-gnien₂ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nʲiɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiẽ²¹ niã/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim³³ ⁿden²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛm³³ nin⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴² n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ¹¹ nie¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keiŋ⁵⁴ niŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵ nˡieŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin³³ ni²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin³³ nĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ging¹ ni⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ king nî /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲiẽ̞³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ n̠ʲɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "本年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "今年子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "今年子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "真年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Dongmen"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "今年子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "今年子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "今年子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "今年時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Huadu",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanhai",
        "Foshan",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gaoming",
        "Foshan",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Qianshan",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Baisha",
        "Jiangmen"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Enping",
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Heshan",
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "個年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "雞年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "今年子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Shatoujiao",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Nanlang-Heshui",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lingui",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Tong'an"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "今年子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "今年子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "今年子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "今年子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Bangkok",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "該年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Changzhi"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "今年暝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "今年暝"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "這年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "這年時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lingui",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lingui",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lingui",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "今年子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "今年子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "基年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "該年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "己年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "該年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "耕年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "今年子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "今年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "今年子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "基年"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "基年子"
    },
    {
      "word": "本年"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dingbian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年子"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xindu",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "真年"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pingle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luzhai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wuming",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yizhou",
      "word": "Hechi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dongmen"
      ],
      "word": "Luocheng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Langping",
      "word": "Tianlin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Lancang",
      "word": "Mae Salong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tengchong",
      "word": "Mae Sai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pematangsiantar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年時"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ting Kok",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huadu",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Conghua"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nanhai",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gaoming",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiangzhou",
      "tags": [
        "Qianshan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Doumen"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baisha"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Guanghai",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "Enping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "Heshan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yulin"
    },
    {
      "word": "個年"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jintian",
      "word": "Guiping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jiangkou",
      "word": "Guiping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Madong",
      "word": "Guiping"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baise"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bobai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Qinzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Changtan",
      "word": "Qinzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiniujiao",
      "word": "Qinzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "雞年"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fangcheng",
      "word": "Fangchenggang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Laituan",
      "word": "Chongzuo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qujiu",
      "word": "Fusui"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yanglan; Maihua",
      "word": "Sanya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
    },
    {
      "word": "Móng Cái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "Mandalay"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pengze"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shatoujiao"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shahe",
      "word": "Bobai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longtan",
      "word": "Bobai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Lingping",
      "word": "Bobai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gonghe, Xilang",
      "word": "Beiliu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gaofeng",
      "word": "Xingye"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiaojiang",
      "tags": [
        "Lingui"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an"
      ],
      "word": "Pingle"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jinbao",
      "word": "Yangshuo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longtan",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shiling",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longwang",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shibantan",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xindu Subdistrict",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huiyang"
      ],
      "word": "Senai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singkawang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "Pontianak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "word": "該年"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Datong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou",
      "word": "Datong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changzhi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "今年暝"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pingtian",
      "word": "Pingnan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiaowen",
      "word": "Guiping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dongsheng",
      "word": "Guiping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Biyange",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kanmen",
      "word": "Yuhuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Chenghai",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Johor Bahru"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Aoyao",
      "word": "Fuding"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wangtai, Yanping",
      "word": "Nanping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxiang",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gejiayuan",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Zhegulu",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Silian",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiuxiang",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Binyang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yangmei",
      "word": "Liucheng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Niubi",
      "word": "Luocheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yangjia",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "word": "這年"
    },
    {
      "word": "這年時"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qianjing",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wutong",
      "tags": [
        "Lingui"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Liangjiang",
      "tags": [
        "Lingui"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Liutang",
      "tags": [
        "Lingui"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanjie",
      "word": "Lingchuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gaoqiao",
      "word": "Lingchuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shuangzhou",
      "word": "Lingchuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Guanyinge",
      "word": "Guanyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Linhai"
    },
    {
      "word": "基年"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Damaiyu",
      "word": "Yuhuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Chumen",
      "word": "Yuhuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "己年"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tangxi",
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕年"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loudi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    },
    {
      "word": "基年子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "今年"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Present"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "此",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "年",
        "4": "とし",
        "t1": "this",
        "t2": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "今年",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "ことし"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”).\nThe use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "今年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "とし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ことし"
      },
      "expansion": "今(こ)年(とし) • (kotoshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I believed in you with all my heart but again this [year in] autumn passes, filled with sadness. Your promises―but vanishing dewdrops of the mugwort blessing!",
          "roman": "chigiri-okishi sasemo ga tsuyu o inochi ni te aware kotoshi no aki mo inumeri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "契",
              "ちぎ"
            ],
            [
              "露",
              "つゆ"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "今年",
              "ことし"
            ],
            [
              "秋",
              "あき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "契りおきしさせもが露を命にてあはれ今年の秋もいぬめり",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this year, the present year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this year",
          "this year"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ことし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "今年"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Present"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kotoshi-oi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今年",
          "ことし"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "今年生ひ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotoshigome",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今年",
          "ことし"
        ],
        [
          "米",
          "ごめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "今年米"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotoshizake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今年",
          "ことし"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "ざけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "今年酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotoshidake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今年",
          "ことし"
        ],
        [
          "竹",
          "だけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "今年竹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotoshi no kyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今年",
          "ことし"
        ],
        [
          "今日",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "今年の今日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotoshi no kozo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今年",
          "ことし"
        ],
        [
          "去年",
          "こぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "今年の去年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotoshimai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今年",
          "ことし"
        ],
        [
          "米",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "今年米"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotoshiwatari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今年",
          "ことし"
        ],
        [
          "渡",
          "わた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "今年渡り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kozo-kotoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "去年",
          "こぞ"
        ],
        [
          "今年",
          "ことし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "去年今年"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "此",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "年",
        "4": "とし",
        "t1": "this",
        "t2": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "今年",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "ことし"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 此(こ) (ko, “this”) + 年(とし) (toshi, “year”).\nThe use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "今年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "とし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "ことし"
      },
      "expansion": "今(こ)年(とし) • (kotoshi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this year",
          "this year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ことし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞to̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "今年"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Present"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "日"
    },
    {
      "word": "一昨昨日"
    },
    {
      "word": "一昨日"
    },
    {
      "word": "昨日"
    },
    {
      "word": "今日"
    },
    {
      "word": "明日"
    },
    {
      "word": "明後日"
    },
    {
      "word": "毎日"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "一昨朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "昨朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "今朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "明朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "毎朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "晩"
    },
    {
      "word": "一昨晩"
    },
    {
      "word": "昨晩"
    },
    {
      "word": "今晩"
    },
    {
      "word": "明晩"
    },
    {
      "word": "毎晩"
    },
    {
      "word": "週"
    },
    {
      "word": "先々週"
    },
    {
      "word": "先週"
    },
    {
      "word": "今週"
    },
    {
      "word": "来週"
    },
    {
      "word": "再来週"
    },
    {
      "word": "毎週"
    },
    {
      "word": "月"
    },
    {
      "word": "先々月"
    },
    {
      "word": "先月"
    },
    {
      "word": "今月"
    },
    {
      "word": "来月"
    },
    {
      "word": "再来月"
    },
    {
      "word": "毎月"
    },
    {
      "word": "年"
    },
    {
      "word": "一昨昨年"
    },
    {
      "word": "一昨年"
    },
    {
      "word": "去年"
    },
    {
      "word": "来年"
    },
    {
      "word": "再来年"
    },
    {
      "word": "毎年"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "konnendo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今年度",
          "こんねんど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "今年度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konmyōnen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今明年",
          "こんみょうねん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "今明年"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こんねん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "今年"
      },
      "expansion": "今年 (MC kim nen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 今年 (MC kim nen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "今年",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "今",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konnen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こんねん"
      },
      "expansion": "今(こん)年(ねん) • (konnen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this year, the present year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this year",
          "this year"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "本年"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こんねん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "今年"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geumnyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "금년",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "금년"
      },
      "expansion": "今年 • (geumnyeon) (hangeul 금년)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "this year",
          "word": "금년"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 금년 (“this year”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "금년",
          "금년#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "this year",
          "this year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "今年"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 今年 meaning in All languages combined (34.4kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.